The UK government has decided to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius while maintaining its military presence in the region. Under the agreement, the UK will pay Mauritius £160 million annually for a 99-year lease. The Chagos Islands, located about 500 kilometers south of the Maldives, consist of over 60 islands and hold significant strategic importance for global military operations.

This decision unfolds against the backdrop of the UK's historical trend of relinquishing its colonies. Since World War II, the UK has lost most of its colonies, and the recent agreement with Mauritius reignites discussions about sovereignty over the area.

This deal has been described by Mauritius Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam as “a great victory for the Mauritian nation,” emphasizing that Chagossians should be allowed to return to their homeland. Meanwhile, U.S. Secretary of State has asserted that the agreement will ensure the stable operation of the military base.