In the landscape of American higher education, international students are no longer a sparse presence in classrooms, but a crucial pillar of university finances. According to the Washington Post, over 1.1 million international students study at universities across the U.S., generating more than $40 billion in economic benefits and strengthening America’s technological and scientific prowess. However, these 'cash cows' have become embroiled in a conflict between President Donald Trump and elite institutions, which is expected to have a tremendous impact on the U.S. economy and academic research.

Stuart Anderson, executive director of the National Foundation for American Policy, told the Washington Post that international students bring vibrant scientific research centers to the U.S., helping technology firms thrive, whether they are startups or large tech companies in Silicon Valley, representing a critical talent pool.

In the face of legal challenges, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security ordered Harvard University on July 22 to revoke its ability to enroll international students, and required enrolled international students to transfer; failure to do so would result in visa cancellations. While a federal judge in Massachusetts issued a temporary restraining order within 24 hours, the White House spokesperson stated, 'These unelected judges do not have the authority to stop the Trump administration from exercising its legitimate powers over immigration policy and national security.' A court hearing is set for July 27.

The Trump administration is now utilizing unprecedented measures to strike against U.S. universities, accusing them of enabling anti-Semitism and maintaining the 'Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion' (DEI) policies that Trump wishes to eliminate. As Trump aimed his attacks on Harvard, university officials had discussed whether to file a lawsuit or attempt negotiations. Yet, with a series of attacks including the withdrawal of billions in federal funding, threats to cancel its tax-exempt status, and blocking the admission of international students, the university ultimately chose to stand firm; by July 23, Harvard had filed two lawsuits against the federal government.